MARKET / PASAR ( TRADISIONAL )

Market 
 
Atmosphere of a traditional market in the city of Bogor, West Java
The market is one of a variety of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations and infrastructures whereby businesses sell goods, services and labor to people in exchange for money. Goods and services sold using legal tender such as fiat money. This event is part of the economy. It is an arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to exchange items. Competition is very important in the market, and separate from the trading market. Two people may trade, but it takes at least three persons to have a market, so there is competition on at least one of the two parties. Markets vary in size, range, geographic scale, location and type of human communities, as well as the types of goods and services traded. Some examples include local farmers market held in the town square or a car park, shopping centers and shopping malls, international currency and commodity markets, such as the law creating markets for pollution permits, and illegal markets such as the market for illicit drugs.
In mainstream economics, the concept of the market is any structure that allows buyers and sellers to exchange any type of goods, services and information. Exchange of goods or services for money is a transaction. Market participants consist of all the buyers and sellers are both affecting its price. This influence is a major study of economics and has given rise to several theories and models concerning the basic market forces of supply and demand. There are two roles in markets, buyers and sellers. The market facilitates trade and enables the distribution and allocation of resources in society. Markets allow all items to be evaluated and traded price. An emerging market is more or less spontaneous or deliberately constructed by human interaction to enable the exchange of rights (ownership) of services and goods.
Historically, markets originated in physical market will often develop into - or from - small communities, towns and cities.

Market Classification
Traditional markets
 

Markets in Banten in about 1870
The traditional market is a meeting place for sellers and buyers and sellers transactions characterized by a direct buyer and usually there is a process of bargaining, the building usually consists of kiosks or outlets, and a heavy foundation los open which was opened by the seller as well as a market manager. Most sell daily necessities such as food ingredients such as fish, fruits, vegetables, eggs, meat, cloth, clothing electronics goods, services and others. In addition, there is also a selling pastries and other items. Markets such as these are commonly found in Indonesia, and are generally located near residential areas in order to facilitate buyers to reach the market. Some traditional markets "legendary" among others Beringharjo in Yogyakarta, Solo Klewer market, Johar market in Semarang. The traditional market in Indonesia continues to try to survive the attack of the modern market.
The modern market
The modern market is not much different than traditional markets, but this kind of market sellers and buyers are not directly bertransakasi but buyers see the price tag listed in item (barcode), are in the building and the services performed independently (self-service) or served by the clerk. The goods are sold, in addition to food groceries such as fruit, vegetables, meat, most of the other items being sold are goods that can last a long time. An example of the modern market is hypermart, supermarkets (supermarkets), and minimarket.
The market can be categorized in several ways. That is according to the type, the type of goods sold, the market place, the day, and a wide range of forms.
According to Broad Range of Markets
Regional Markets
Regional Market to buy and sell products in a product area was generated. It could also be said to serve the local market demand and supply in the region.
Local Market
The local market is a market that buys and sells products in one city where the product was produced. It could also be said to serve the local market demand and supply in the city.
National Market
National market is the market that buys and sells products in a country where the product was produced. It could also be said to serve the national market demand and sales of the country.
International Markets
The international market is a market that buys and sells products from several countries. It could also be said to be far-reaching throughout the world.
According to Market Form
Market Discipline
Concrete market is a market that location can be seen with the naked eye. For example, there are stalls, shops and others. In the concrete market, the products are sold and purchased can also be seen with the naked eye. Consumers and manufacturers can also be easily distinguished. examples are: commodity exchange, stock market, and so on.
Market Abstract
Abstract: The market is the market location can not be seen with the naked mata.konsumen and producers do not meet directly. Usually it can be through the internet, telephone reservations and others. Goods are traded can not be seen with the naked eye, but in general through brochures, and other recommendations. We also can not see consumers and producers together, or can be said to be difficult to distinguish producers and consumers alike.
Goods are bought and sold according to market
Consumer Goods Market
Consumer goods market is a market that sells items that can be directly used for household needs. For example, the market traded in rice, fish, vegetables, fruits, household appliances, clothing, and so forth.
Market Goods Production
The market is the market production of goods traded in the factors of production. In this market traded production resources. For example, the machinery market, labor market, and financial markets.
According to Operation Market Time
Daily Market
Daily market is a market that purchasing and selling activities performed each day. Daily Market is commonly found in cities.
Weekly Market
The weekly market is a market that purchasing and selling activities only once a week. There are weekly markets in rural areas.
Monthly Market
Monthly market is a market that purchasing and selling activities performed once a month.
Annual Market
The annual market is a market that purchasing and selling activities performed once a year.
Temporary Market
Temporary market is held market organization / agency on a specific event, or just holding at any time (not fixed)
According to market organization
Perfect Competition
In a perfectly competitive market there are a lot of sellers or buyers who are both already know the state of the market. Goods in perfect competition diprjualbelikan homogeneous (similar). In addition, neither the seller nor the buyer is not free to determine the price, because the price is determined by market forces.
Imperfect Competition Market
Imperfect competition in the market, the sellers and buyers have the freedom to determine the price and quantity of goods to be traded. In this case means buyers and sellers can influence prices. The type and quality of goods traded on the market is heterogeneous. Imperfectly competitive market can be divided into three, as follows.
1. Market monopoly and monopsony
The market is a monopoly market there is only one vendor for a certain type. Market monopsony is a market dominated by a buyer to a particular type of goods and services, as well as worldwide nature.
2. Monopolistic competition
In this market there are many sellers and buyers. Sellers can be a monopoly because each product privilege. Buyers are free to choose in shopping. So, the market is no element of competition and monopoly.
3. Market oligoponi and oligopsoni
Oligopoly market is a market that only a few sellers. The term some sellers iniumlah seller is not so much that the effect is very small sellers, and no sellers ruling everything. The Oligopsoni is a type of market there are few buyers.




Sources: http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasar # Pasar_tradisional